Head and Neck Cancer Treatment in Abu Dhabi

Understanding Head and Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer is a group of cancers that begin in the lining of the mouth, throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx), sinuses or salivary glands. Warning signs can include a persistent mouth ulcer, a lump in the neck, a hoarse voice, or difficulty swallowing that does not settle. Key risk factors include tobacco and alcohol use, and infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Because symptoms can be subtle, persistent changes should be assessed by a specialist.

Diagnosis and Staging

Diagnosis typically involves examination of the head and neck, endoscopy to view affected areas, and a biopsy to confirm the cancer type. Imaging such as CT, MRI or PET-CT defines the tumour's size and whether it has reached lymph nodes or beyond. HPV testing is important in throat cancers because it affects prognosis and treatment. Staging guides whether treatment aims for cure or disease control.

Treatment Options in Abu Dhabi

Head and neck cancers are managed by a multidisciplinary team, and treatment often combines surgery, radiation therapy and systemic therapy. Dr. Diab provides chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy according to international ESMO protocols, frequently alongside radiation to preserve function where possible. Care is coordinated with surgical and radiation colleagues at Mediclinic Abu Dhabi. Supportive services such as nutrition, speech and swallowing therapy are important parts of the plan.

What to Expect During Care

Treatment plans are tailored to the site and stage of the cancer and to the patient's overall health. Side effects — which may include mouth soreness, changes in taste, or swallowing difficulty — are anticipated and managed with supportive care. Nutrition support helps maintain strength during treatment. Follow-up focuses on recovery of function, surveillance for recurrence, and rehabilitation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the early signs of head and neck cancer?

Common early signs include a mouth ulcer or sore that does not heal, a lump in the neck, a persistent hoarse voice, or ongoing difficulty swallowing. Any of these lasting more than two to three weeks should be evaluated by a specialist.

How is head and neck cancer treated in Abu Dhabi?

Treatment is planned by a multidisciplinary team and may combine surgery, radiation and systemic therapy such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy. The exact plan depends on the tumour's location, stage and HPV status.

Does HPV affect head and neck cancer treatment?

Yes. HPV-related throat cancers often respond differently and generally have a more favourable prognosis, which is why HPV testing is part of diagnosis and can influence the recommended treatment approach.